Settlement Annuity
vs. CDs
|
Frequently Asked Question |
Structured Settlement Annuity |
CDs |
|
What types of securities/insurance
products support the payments? |
A fixed annuity contract issued by a life insurance company. |
A debt instrument issued by a bank. Maturity options range
from a few weeks to several years. |
|
Can this option provide a stable, lifetime
income? |
Yes. Payments and distribution schedule are determined up
front. Can provide a dependable, predictable income stream that you cannot
outlive. |
No. Pays a fixed rate of interest that accumulates in the
account for the duration of the CD. Relatively low returns and penalties for
early withdrawals make CDs inefficient for providing an adequate income
stream. |
|
Is there a guarantee with this option? |
Yes. The annuity issuer guarantees payments, according to the
terms of the structured settlement agreement. |
Yes. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures
CD deposits (up to $250,000 through 2013, $100,000 thereafter). |
|
What are the costs and fees associated
with this option? |
No cost to annuitant. |
No commissions apply, although there is a penalty for early
withdrawal of funds. |
|
Will this option keep pace with inflation?
|
A cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) feature is available that
can help offset the effects of inflation. This option must be elected when
the settlement is designed. |
Unlikely, since CDs are considered a low-risk/low-yield
investment. |
|
What are the tax consequences? |
Income provided by a qualified structured settlement is
TAX-FREE, provided the damages received as periodic income (other than
punitive damages) are the result of personal physical injuries or physical
illness. |
Earnings are fully taxable. |
|
Is this option affected by market
fluctuations? |
No. Benefit payments are determined and fixed at the time the
annuity contract is issued. |
Yield will depend on interest rates, which are determined by
competitive forces in the market. These tend to be short-term investments
that may actually produce a lower income if interest rates decline. |
|
Can I make changes to this option after I
select it? |
No. The payment amount and schedule are fixed and may not be
changed or accelerated. Under certain
hardship situations and pursuant to court order, payments may be sold in
whole or in part for cash at a discount. |
Although it is possible to withdraw assets prior to maturity,
there generally is a penalty for early withdrawal. |